Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.

Reports
•June 2022
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Published Under
Committee on Trade and Investment (CTI), Sub-Committee on Standards and Conformance (SCSC)
Accessed
3791
Pages
16
Increasing urbanization causes urban overpopulation and contributes to various socio-economic problems including congestion, poverty, crime, climate change, and natural disasters. This trend leads to increased demand for energy, water services, and sewage treatment in cities. The smart city concept can be used to achieve improved urban planning management that can face difficult situations in the future. The results of the study show that levels of understanding of smart city standards vary. About 66.67 percent of respondents stated that the city had participated in the assessment and received the title of the smart city. The general benefits of the smart cities program are able to provide better public services to the community. The other results show that 69 data indicators (51.88 percent) are available in the city of Bandung. Yogyakarta has 67 data indicators (50.38 percent), but Jakarta has only 16.03 percent in accordance with SNI ISO 37122:2019.
Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
Proceedings
2025 APEC Symposium on Energy Transition: Batteries, Fuel Cells & Electric Vehicles - Project Report
Reports
Transport Decarbonisation Pathways in APEC: Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles, and Informed Decision-Making