The CONFIED (APEC-Peruvian Business Council)
Excellencies Alfredo
I want to thank Mr. Roque Benavides, Chairman of CONFIED for giving me this opportunity to address members of Confied on APEC and role of business.
I like to begin by saying that APEC is different from other regional and international organizations in that it has strong business participation. APEC Leaders created APEC Business Advisory Council or ABAC in 1996 in Osaka. Its primary role is to advice leaders and ministers and to consult senior officials on APEC economic policy issues that would assist APEC in realizing its Bogor's goal - free trade and investment in the region by 2010 for developed economies and 2020 for developing economies. Each economy is represented by three prominent business members. Last year at the Small and Medium Enterprise Ministerial Meeting, a proposal was made for one of the three members should represent Small and Medium Enterprise.
Last year in Auckland, leaders wanted senior officials to look into how business participation can be enhanced at all levels of APEC process. At their Meeting in Brunei Darussalam concluded just a while ago, Senior official chair agreed to look into this and ways to improve business can participate more meaningfully.
Small and Medium Enterprise is one of the four priorities on Brunei Darussalam, host of this year's APEC Leaders/Ministerial Meeting. As to other APEC economies, Peru attaches importance to Small and Medium Enterprise. This year's emphasis for Small and Medium Enterprise Ministerial Meeting is three folds:
- Information and communication Technology
- HRD,
- Strategic alliance bet SMEs and large firms, and
- Financing Small and Medium Enterprise.
Turning to ABAC, this year it is focusing on five areas:
- Candid assessment on APEC?s Individual Action Plan,
- Develop and present concrete proposals on strengthening domestic financial systems,
- Seek to find concrete ideas in Information Technology and biotechnology, and
- To increase participation in APEC Business Travel Card
- Outreach as key goal for APEC and ABAC.
It is expected that its final report to the Leaders, like previous year, will be cutting edge and thought provoking.
I would now like to turn to APEC Past Achievements. From beginning of APEC, facilitating trade has been key goal. In 1989, Ministers called for review differences in custom practices. In 1991, Ministers mandated Senior Officials to focus on reduction of impediments to flow of goods, services and investment. The mandate was captured in Seoul Declaration. The Eminent Person Group in 1993 called to make trade facilitation as core of APEC works and Leaders endorsed the recommendations aimed at improving access to tariff data, reducing administrative barriers, streamlining customs procedures, harmonizing approaches to standards and conformance, and encouraging flow of investment
The success stories of APEC include works on Paperless Trading to be completed by 2005/2010. Members would adopt WTO Customs Valuation Code by 2000. Good progress in works in the area of Mutual Recognition Arrangements aimed to reduce costs to business caused by double-testing products include:
- Transport to adopt model MRA on automotive parts (97)
- MRA on telecommunications equipments (98)
- Adopted a proposal on electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility by 2004/2008
- Regional/bilateral technical cooperation for implementing MRAs
- Non-Binding Principles on Government Procurements (10% world traded goods).
- HRD - recognition of skills qualifications in engineering field
- Fish - production of manual explaining different market and trading requirements for live and fresh fish shipped by air, and in-plant trainings quality inspection regimes in a range of economies
Those are some of the tangible outcomes of APEC process so far.
This year APEC intends to deliver/implement more. Among expected APEC 2000 Deliverables are:
- Non-Binding Principles on Trade Facilitation to promote regional trade together with plan to implement principles
- Programs to help economies implement options for investments liberalization and assistance in implementing Principles to enhance competition
- Paperless Trading as collective works rather than as individual work
- Reaching out to business and wider community through publications, revised web-sites and media releases by committee chairs
- Enhancing capacity through implementing initiatives under strengthening markets e.g. areas of legal infrastructure and Small and Medium Enterprise and new business (still at working stage);
APEC also encourages business participation at various levels. At Working Group Level, business involvement are in:
- Energy Working Group
- Telecommunications Working Group
- Tourism Working Group
- Customs Procedures Group of Custom Experts
- Electronic Commerce
- And many others.
This concludes an overview of business participation in APEC. You may notice by now that business inputs are very important to APEC. This will help APEC remains relevant and in focus.
Thank you.