Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.

Reports
•December 2024
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APEC Secretariat, APEC Policy Support Unit
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Digital technologies have undoubtedly transformed people’s daily lives, but their seamless operation depends on a complex array of elements, including the availability of information and communications technology (ICT) goods. Trade plays a crucial role in accessing these goods, yet trade frictions like tariffs and non-tariff barriers (NTBs) can hamper this process. To address some of these frictions, economies developed the ITA1. Two decades later, an expansion (ITA2) was concluded. However, a rapidly changing technology landscape calls for another expansion. A prospective ITA3 could not only further support the adoption of emerging technologies but also create an opportunity for bolder solutions. APEC economies can spearhead the development of a bold ITA3 by enhancing government-industry dialogues to identify new products, ensuring the agreement remains evergreen, incorporating robust NTB interventions, and institutionalising capacity-building measures.
Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
Proceedings
2025 APEC Symposium on Energy Transition: Batteries, Fuel Cells & Electric Vehicles - Project Report
Reports
Transport Decarbonisation Pathways in APEC: Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles, and Informed Decision-Making