Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.

Reports
•November 2022
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SOM Steering Committee on Economic and Technical Cooperation (SCE), Small and Medium Enterprises Working Group (SMEWG)
Accessed
748
Pages
13
Launched in 2010, the Business Ethics for APEC SMEs Initiative biopharmaceutical sector program actively advances the adoption and implementation of voluntary codes of ethics by the region’s relevant industry associations. These associations include thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises that constitute the majority of firms operating in the region’s biopharmaceutical sector.
Welcomed by APEC Economic Leaders and Ministers, the Initiative – the largest public-private partnership to promote business ethics in the biopharmaceutical sector in the world – realizes the best practices set by the APEC Mexico City Principles for the Biopharmaceutical Sector. Monitoring and evaluation of code adoption and implementation by the APEC region’s biopharmaceutical industry associations serves as one of the Initiative’s core activities. This is done through an annual survey program extended to every known biopharmaceutical industry association in the region. To date, the Initiative monitors 70 biopharmaceutical industry associations that represent a significant majority of the regional biopharmaceutical economy.
Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
Proceedings
2025 APEC Symposium on Energy Transition: Batteries, Fuel Cells & Electric Vehicles - Project Report
Reports
Transport Decarbonisation Pathways in APEC: Electric Vehicles, Fuel Cell Vehicles, and Informed Decision-Making