Reports
Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-Pacific.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC ensures that goods, services, investment and people move easily across borders. Members facilitate this trade through faster customs procedures at borders; more favorable business climates behind the border; and aligning regulations and standards across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC has helped drive economic growth and cooperation across the Asia-Pacific by reducing trade barriers, improving the ease of doing business and strengthening connectivity among economies. These efforts have contributed to rising incomes, expanded trade and greater opportunities for businesses and communities across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.
APEC brings together governments, businesses and stakeholders to collaborate on shared priorities. Explore opportunities to participate in events, contribute to initiatives and engage with APEC’s work across the region.

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•October 2009
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APEC Secretariat, APEC Policy Support Unit
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17760
Pages
50
This paper provides analytical evidence of how closely the region as a whole is connected and the member economies are linked with each other in terms of goods trade, and also by how much the region as a whole has increased its intraregional trade since APEC was founded in 1989.
This work is available for further use under creative commons licensing.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. STYLIZED FACTS ON THE APEC REGION AND ITS INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE
2.1. Diversity and Dynamism of the APEC Region
2.2. Changing Structure of Intra-regional Trade
3. EMPIRICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE GRAVITY MODEL
3.1. Benchmark Specification for Measuring Aggregate Effects of APEC Membership
3.2. Specification for Measuring Member-Specific Effects of APEC Membership
3.3. Specification for Measuring Year-Specific Effects of APEC Membership
4. ESTIMATION RESULTS
4.1. Aggregate Effects of APEC Membership
4.2. Member-Specific Effects of APEC Membership
4.3. Year-Specific Effects of APEC Membership
5. POLICY IMPLICATIONS
5.1. Policy Implications
5.2. Suggestions for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX: Data Sources
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Structural Reform and Residents' Income Growth in APEC Economies: Empirical Assessment and Case Studies
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