7. Main Topic
Ministers supported the theme of "Partnerships and Networks: Capturing the Benefits of Innovation Across APEC" as relevant and timely both within and among economies. They noted that focus on partnerships and networks will facilitate intellectual synergy and efficient resource use and shared cases that demonstrated these benefits.
Mexico presented the following suggested actions for consideration by the Ministers:
a. In view of the current global economic situation, it is expected that growth rates in the region will, for a period of time, be lower than those recently experienced. Economic growth will depend on achieving a balance between the accumulation of resources (physical and human) and their allocation to the most productive uses. As a consequence, future growth and improved quality of life will rely not only on increasing investments, but also on increasing opportunities to raise productivity.
b. To achieve the above, one powerful resource available to APEC economies is the creation of partnerships and networks directed towards discovery and innovation.
c. Accordingly, Ministers call upon APEC fora to consult and cooperate on the implementation of the following actions.
d. The sharing of information is an essential prerequisite to the formation of partnerships and networks. Ministers call for increased efforts to:
- identify and share information about best practices for technology diffusion, and develop initiatives to provide APEC-wide linkages between technology networks among member economies;
- foster the formation and strengthening of networks in specific areas of S&T across APEC.
e. Policy dialogues among member economies are a necessity to facilitate the exchange of information and experiences on the effectiveness of policies towards partnerships and networks. Ministers:
- encourage APEC fora, particularly the ISTWG, to continue to work with, and systematically engage, the private sector to participate in the policy dialogue, in particular, as it pertains to the assessment of constraints and opportunities for partnerships and networks among APEC economies.
f. People are both agents and creators of partnerships and networks. Initiatives have been carried out to facilitate mobility of personnel and to examine the barriers that may impede the mobility and exchange of human resources. Special attention is being given to ensure the full participation of women, men, and people with disabilities, and to increase public awareness of S&T activities, particularly among the young. Skills development in both the public and private sectors is also important in the successful implementation of partnerships and networks. Ministers call upon APEC fora to:
- conduct further analyses and implement additional actions on the above human resources issues, including, in particular, facilitation of mobility of personnel, and increasing the public awareness of S&T activities, especially among the young;
- encourage the elimination of barriers to the fullest participation in, and contribution to, S&T by all members of society, with special attention to underrepresented segments, such as women and persons with disabilities;
- identify key skills necessary for effective innovation and assess the need for training in member economies.
- promote linkages among universities, public science agencies and industries to enhance the development of technologies and research training capacities.
g. If APEC is to meet its economic, societal and environmental development needs in order to advance its sense of community and increase the common prosperity of its peoples, it is essential to increase activities that contribute to sustainable development. Ministers call for increased efforts to establish partnerships and networks that:
- promote cleaner production both to preserve the environment and to stimulate economic growth;
- foster the pursuit of new knowledge and the development of technologies for humanistic concerns, such as the better health, well-being and enriched culture of all segments of the population;
- disseminate best practices in natural disaster mitigation and emergency preparedness.
h. The proposed APEC Agenda for Science and Technology Industry Cooperation into the 21st Century recognizes that science and technology can contribute to the broad APEC goal of economic and technical cooperation (EcoTech) being pursued through various APEC fora. Similarly, effective implementation of the actions suggested as outcomes of this Ministerial Conference should involve various APEC fora.
- ISTWG should take the initiative to improve coordination on horizontal issues in conjunction with the SOM Sub-Committee on ECOTECH where appropriate.
i. Recognizing the valuable accomplishments in APEC of S&T activities that have effectively developed and realized partnerships and networks, Ministers invite APEC fora, and in particular the ISTWG and the SOM Sub-Committee on EcoTech, to foster and expand this valuable approach by addressing S&T opportunities presented by mutual interests and priorities, within the context of innovation systems.
Ministers strongly endorsed and adopted these suggested actions.