Sustainable tourism is a key economic driver for the Asia-Pacific region, creating jobs and promoting investment and development.
According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) tourism and travel in the APEC region currently account for - - More than 100 million employed; by 2010 employment in travel and tourism in the APEC region will increase by more than 25% creating an additional 30 million new jobs;
- Over US$2 trillion in travel and tourism-related demand; total tourism and travel demand in 2010 is expected to exceed US$3 trillion;
- Approximately US$400 billion in export earnings which will increase by almost 66% by 2010; and
- One-quarter of world international visitor arrivals and more than one-third of global international visitor expenditure.
The APEC Tourism Charter, endorsed at the 1st Tourism Ministerial Meeting in Korea in 2000, constitutes the basis for APEC tourism cooperation. The Charter reflects a collective commitment to improve the economic, cultural, social and environmental well-being of APEC Member Economies through tourism. The Charter recognizes the significant contribution tourism makes to APEC economies. It establishes four key policy goals and an agreed process for realizing these aims -
Goal No.1: removal of impediments to tourism business and investment (chaired by Thailand);
Goal No.2: increase mobility of visitors and demand for tourism goods and services (chaired by Indonesia),
Goal No.3: sustainable management of tourism outcomes and impacts (chaired by New Zealand), and
Goal No.4: enhance recognition and understanding of tourism as a vehicle for economic and social development (chaired by Australia).
The Tourism Working Group (TWG) was formed in 1991 when it was recognized that the tourism industry was of growing importance in promoting economic growth and social development in the Asia-Pacific region.
Achievements
The 5th Tourism Ministerial Meeting was held in Lima,
Peru 9-11 April 2008. Under the theme, "Towards
Responsible Tourism in the Asia-Pacific Region," the meeting focused on
ensuring continuous sustainable growth in the tourism industry in order to
contribute and generate income and employment to local communities, as well as
to promote the conservation and preservation of our environment, including
social and cultural aspects.
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Discussions and presentations were held on: Social
Inclusion and Indigenous Tourism; Corporate social responsibility; Environmental
responsibility; Cultural Tourism; Aviation Connectivity; and
Cruise Development in the APEC Region. Several economies shared their work
done domestically which relates to issues protecting tourism resources and
ecotourism and environmental standards for tourism, hotels and particular
areas. They also reported on the rational use of resources in the development
of tourism which facilitates the protection and preservation of the natural
regional resources.
- The meeting endorsed The
Pachacamac Declaration which highlighted support for
joint strategies to guide responsible tourism in the region, preserving the
ecosystem while minimizing environmental impact and, hence, producing more
benefits to local communities.
- The document emphasizes social, corporate and environmental
responsibility, encouraging the implementation of renewable energy and social
inclusion that contributes to the economic development of local
communities.
- The Declaration encourages better air connectivity through the creation of
new air routes and frequencies of exchange to facilitate tourism and foreign
trade.
Current Activities
Prior to the 5th TMM, the 32nd Tourism Working
Group Meeting was held on 6-7 April 2008. The TWG meeting agreed on several
issues:
- Following up on the 31st TWG meeting, Australia briefed
the meeting on the Finalization Report of the Strategic Review of the TWG,
which was undertaken by an independent consultant appointed by the TWG Lead
Shepherd. The Finalization Report was approved by the members and will be
taken up to the SCE for endorsement.
- Endorsement of developing future capacity-building
projects in the area of Tourism that respond to the Leaders and Ministers
directives; such as:
Current ongoing projects:
- The Tourism Impediments Study Stage 3. The consultant
presented the final report on the project which is, completed and is in the
process of publication.
- Capacity Building on Tourism Satellite Account. As the
basis for Promoting Liberalization and Facilitation on Tourism Services,
Australia provided the progress report and requested the members to provide
valuable inputs in refocusing the scope of the project.
Possible project proposal:
- Improveming management capacities of communitarian
thermal resources for improving living conditions
- Use of clean technologies and the application of social-environmental quality standards in lodging and tourist development
projects
- Best Practices in Corporate Social Responsibility for
Tourism in APEC Economies
Tourism Working Group (TWG) - Key Contacts
Lead Shepherd
Mr Sheikh Jamaluddin Sheikh MOHAMED
Director General, Brunei Tourism
Ministry of Industry & Primary Resources
Jalan Menteri Besar
Bandar Seri Begawan BB 3910
Brunei Darussalam
Tel: (6732) 382 822
Fax: (6732) 382 824 / 382 807
Email: sheikhjimmy@bruneitourism.travel
APEC Secretariat
Mr Toni Widhiastono
Director (Program)
E-mail: tw@apec.org